There are two types of adverbs. The first is the independent words. They follow the verbs they modify or go at the beginning of the sentence. They are lenited when they follow their verb, just like adjectives. If they follow other words directly behind the verb, then they aren't lenited.
nerin + lim = nerin lim (I run quickly)
edro + sí = edro hí (open now)
sí + aníron glired = sí aníron glired (now I want to sing)
The second type of adverb is prefixed directly onto the verb. They made the verb undergo Prestanneth. I shall list allof the known adverb prefixes and their prestanneth types here:
Prefix | Meaning | Mutation |
---|---|---|
ad- | re-/again | Stop Mutation |
an- | forth/movement towards somewhere | Long Mixed Mutation |
ath- | easily | Vocalic Mutation |
(n)dad- | There isn't a direct English translation for this one, but it means that one is revising a previous action or undoing it. Three words that come close are: Re-, un-, and back. | Stop Mutation |
(n)dae- | horribly, dreadfully, ghastly | Vocalic Mutation |
(n)dan- | There isn't a direct English translation for this one, but it means that one is revising a previous action, or undoing it. Three morphemes that come close are: Re-, un-, and back. | Long Mixed Mutation |
dír- | with difficulty; from physical hardships or lack of trying | Liquid Mutation |
dý- | mistakenly | Vocalic Mutation |
ein- | well/properly | Long Mixed Mutation |
er- | alone | Liquid Mutation |
fer- | soon/promptly | Liquid Mutation |
*gal- | well/blessedly | Liquid Mutation |
go- | together | Vocalic Mutation |
(n)gor- | with emotional pain, fear, or dread, and therefore difficult to do. | Liquid Mutation |
oth- | badly/improperly | Vocalic Mutation |
palan- | far and wide, afar | Long Mixed Mutation |
per- | halfway | Liquid Mutation |
rhae- | awkwardly | Vocalic Mutation |
rhu- | wickedly/evily | Vocalic Mutation |
thu- | badly/incorrectly | Vocalic Mutation |
tre- | thoroughly | Vocalic Mutation |
ú- | cannot | Vocalic Mutation |
ui- | ever/always | Vocalic Mutation |
fer- + minno = fer-vinno (to enter soon)
go- + linno = go-linno (to sing together)