Q. Atan n. “Man, (lit.) the Second (People)” This is the most common Quenya word for “Man” as a species, most frequently appearing in its plural form Atani (LotR/1034). In notes on Words, Phrases and Passages from The Lord of the Rings from the late 1950s or early 1960s, Tolkien
Select Elvish Words
Studies on selected elvish words to sort out their semantics.
Select Elvish Words 1.86-1.87: to Light, Kindle; Match, Fire Stick
1.86 to Light, Kindle Q. calta- v. “to kindle, [ᴹQ.] (cause to) shine, light up, [ᴱQ.] set light to” This causative verb meaning “kindle, cause to shine” was based on the root √KAL “light; shine” and had a lengthy history in Tolkien’s Elvish languages. ᴱQ. kalta- “kindle, set light to”
Select Elvish Words 1.83-1.85 Smoke, Ashes; Burn, Scorch
1.83 Smoke ᴱQ. qonda n. “choking smog, smoke” A word appearing as ᴱQ. qonda “choking smog, smoke” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, derived from the early root ᴱ√QOŘO [QOÐO] along with other choking words (QL/78). Neo-Quenya: I think this word can be salvaged as ᴺQ. quonda based on
Select Elvish Words 1.81-1.82: Fire, Flame
1.81 Fire Q. (apa)ruivë n. “wild fire, fire as conflagration” A word appearing as ruive “wild fire — fire as conflagration” in etymological notes from around 1964 (DD), along with a longer variant aparuive (PE17/183). The short form ruive is derived from the root √RUYU “blaze (red)”, but it is
Select Elvish Words 1.78: Weather
1.78 Weather ᴱQ. kalle n. “fair weather, clear sky, blue sky” ᴱQ. kalle “fair weather, clear sky, blue sky” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon as a derivative of the root ᴱ√KALA “shine golden” (QL/44). It also appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with gloss “fair weather” (PME/44).
Select Elvish Words 1.77: Ice, Frost, Freeze
1.77 Ice, Frost ᴹQ. helke n. “ice” A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “ice” derived from the root ᴹ√KHELEK of the same meaning (Ety/KHELEK). Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. helke “ice” also appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√HELE (QL/39). ᴹQ. helkelimbe n.
Select Elvish Words 1.76: Snow
Q. hrissë n. “fall of snow” A word for “fall of snow” appearing beside deleted {hritse “fall”} in notes from around 1959, derived from the root √SRIS “snow” (PE17/168). Note that this word is for a “snow fall”, basically a noun form of the verb †hríza “it is snowing” (ᴺQ.
Select Elvish Words 1.75-1.752: Rain, Rainbow
1.75 Rain Q. mistë n. “drizzle, [ᴹQ.] fine rain” A word for “drizzle” (PE19/101) or “light rain” (Ety/MIZD) from primitive ✶mizdē, illustrating how ancient zd became st in Quenya. Conceptual Development: The earliest precursor of this word was ᴱQ. mirde “mist” derived from primitive ᴱ✶mẓđē in the Early Qenya Phonology
Select Elvish Words 1.73-1.74: Cloud, Mist, Fog
1.73 Cloud, Mirk Q. fanya n. “(white) cloud, white and shining [thing]; ⚠️[ᴹQ.] sky; white” The usual word for “cloud” in Quenya, appearing within both the Namárië and Markirya poems (LotR/377; MC/223), in the latter as an element in Q. fanyarë “the skies” (MC/222). More specifically, it was a “white
Select Elvish Words 1.722-1.723: Storm, Breeze
1.722 Storm Q. raumo n. “(noise of a) storm” A word for “storm” in the version of the Markirya poem from the 1960s (MC/222), more accurately “(noise of a) storm” (MC/223). It may be related to the root ᴹ√RAW “*roar”. Conceptual Development: In the ᴱQ. Oilima Markirya poem from circa